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Mariann Fischer Boel ((:maʁian fiɕɐ ˈb̥oˀl); born 15 April 1943, ) is a Danish politician, serving as European Commissioner for Agriculture and Rural Development from 2004 to 2009. A member of the party Venstre, she had previously been minister of agriculture and foods since 2002, in the government of Anders Fogh Rasmussen. In 2008, she was given the European Taxpayers' Award from the Taxpayers' Association of Europe for her decision to abolish export refunds for exports of live cattle from the EU, and for her ongoing efforts to improve the transparency of agricultural payments. In 2008, she was presented with the Danish European Movement's price for "European of the Year" In 2008, she was awarded the Wine Personality of the Year 2008 award by the International Wine Challenge. The IWC quoted her efforts to drag the European wine industry into the 21st century, saying that "family vineyards might have been pulled up and the family winemaking tradition lost had it not been for the intrepid heroine from the north." ==General Approach to the CAP== As Commissioner, FIscher Boel has based her work on three guiding principles: *The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) needed to take European farming towards still greater competitiveness and market-responsiveness – by placing production decisions more firmly in the hands of farmers rather than administrators. *The CAP needed to address the needs of rural areas as a whole – not only those of agriculture. *In particular, the CAP needed to reflect growing concern about environmental issues, including climate change. She has continued the CAP reform process, notably within the three sectors which the reform of 2003 had passed by: sugar, fruit and vegetables, and wine. These sectors had initially been left alone partly because reforming them presented huge political difficulties. Fischer Boel also took steps to took steps to bolster the EU Rural Development Policy, preparing it to deliver more coherent and balanced results against clear objectives in the new financial period of 2007 to 2013. Later in her mandate, she carried out a review of the CAP. This review, which became known as the “CAP Health Check”, made further policy adjustments to ensure that the reformed CAP was working as intended and was addressing the challenges of the 21st century. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mariann Fischer Boel」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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